Types of Mushrooms - A Brief Guide

At a typical grocery store, you're likely to findburger fixings.
anywhere between 3 and 10 different types ofShiitake: Another versatile mushroom, Shiitakes
mushrooms. Even so, for the longest time, Iare harder and thicker than button mushrooms,
would only purchase simple button mushrooms, asand they have a more earthy flavor. They go
those were the type I was most familiar with,great in almost anything. They can be used as
and I knew I could use them in almost anything.pizza toppings, in salads, or as a side dish for any
Plus, I figured there probably wasn't muchtype of meat-based meal. They're originally from
difference between all the types of mushrooms.east Asia, which makes them a staple of cuisines
But once I started doing some research andfrom that part of the world, particularly in sushi.
trying all the different varieties, I found out that IOyster: Oyster mushrooms get their name from
was wrong. Not only are they diverse, but theytheir mild, seafood-like flavor and delicate texture.
also have vastly different flavors and uses.While soft, they don't break up very easily, which
Button: Like I said before, these are the mostmakes them great for stews that require long
common and useful type of mushroom. Theycooking times. They're also good to have on their
may not be very well regarded in culinary circles,own, gently saute for about five minutes and
but that's simply because they don't have adashed with olive oil, salt, and pepper.
particularly strong or unique flavor. Basically, theirEnoki: Enokis are small, round mushrooms with
flavor can only be described as "mushroomy." Butlong stalks. They have a unique fruity flavor and a
because they are rather mild, they go with almostcrunchy texture that makes them appealing as a
anything. You can serve them with meat, putraw side dish. Meanwhile, they also work great in
them in salads, soups, or pastas, toss them intocooked dishes such as stir-fries and soups.
sandwiches, or even cook them up on their ownTruffles: Truffles are the delicacy of the
with some garlic and onions.mushroom world. Part of what gives them their
Portobello: Portobellos are usually the largest typeclassy status is the fact that they're difficult to
of mushroom you'll find at the store, with acultivate and are rare in the wild. But they also
full-grown diameter of around 6-8 inches. Whenhave a unique, complex flavor that is
cooked, they become buttery and soft with asimultaneously sweet, with chocolaty undertones,
flavor that is not unlike meat. Because they're soand mushroomy. In general, they're served raw,
tasty and hearty, portobellos are popular amongshaved over pastas or salads, but they may also
vegetarians. One popular way of serving them isbe added to cooked meals such as roasted
to place the portobello cap on a hamburger bunmeats or stuffings. Truffles can be pricey, but
and eat it with olive oil, garlic, and your favoritethey're definitely worth trying.