Summer Customs in Japan

 sandalwood and pine, drinking our delicious coffee,
Japanese summers are usually introduced by awhile eating Japanese style pancakes and fresh
warm, sunny spring season, but this year, thecream!  We had hand-made vanilla ice cream for
temperatures and conditions have been wildlydessert.  I joked that I had dyed and gone to
erratic.  However, ‘Tsuyu' (the rainy season)heaven!  (Yuko and my wife groaned in unison).
has arrived on schedule as usual, bringing with it 
the typical heat and humidity that can beBefore long, it was time to head back to the
expected at this time of the year, and thetown of Kuwana and arrange some flowers! 
realization that summer has arrived.Being a regular guy from Australia, I never
 thought I would try arranging flowers, but in
Summer is an exciting time, with summerJapan, it's not so much about arranging flowers,
festivals, fireworks, traditional customs, specialas it is about learning to relax and to express
sporting events and summer holidays.  In Japan,oneself, much in the same way as writing poetry,
the main traditional customs include ‘Chugen'or painting.  In fact, Yuko kindly explained, it was
(the giving of a mid-year gift to relatives, or to athe samurai who sometimes did this activity to
company boss or colleague), ‘Obon' (arelax after a battle, and knowing that helped me
Buddhist event, and a time to remember one'sdeal with any doubts I had about my masculinity!
ancestors and honor their spirits), and 
‘Suikawari', a traditional game for children inWe drove back into the city of Kuwana, in Mie,
which one child is blindfolded, and tries to cut orwhere Yuko's Ikebana Sensei lived, and on the
break a watermelon with a stick or pole.  Manyway, Yuko told us briefly about the history of
Japanese people will travel at this time to be withJapanese flower arrangement.
their families, and the highways can be clogged 
with traffic before and after ‘Obon', whichApparently, flower arrangement really took off in
generally occurs around the middle of August.the 15th and 16th centuries, with rigid rules
 applying to the original form of "Tatebana"
It is a very active season, and all across Japan,(Standing Flower).  This custom took place mainly
those who have holidays will travel and participatein the temples, and the houses of the nobles and
in various activities to make their vacationpowerful warlords.
enjoyable or memorable.  Some will attempt to 
climb Fuji-san, a yearly pilgrimage for manyImpressive to look at, it was intended not only to
Japanese people. Others will go to Koushienplease one's senses or display the skill of the
stadium in Osaka and watch the annual high schoolarranger but also to make a spiritual impact on
baseball championship.  Many participate in or linethe beholder by recreating a scene that was true
up to see the famous festivals that occur duringto nature.  Fewer flowers were used than might
this time, with almost every town and city havingbe expected, and balance was essential, but
their own local event.  Typically, at then end ofunnatural symmetry was to be avoided, (such as
each of these events is a great fireworks show.in bonsai trees).
  
Some of the more famous summer For many hundreds of years, until the 19th
‘Matsuri' or festivals include the Nebutacentury, flower arranging was a masculine art -
Matsuri in Aomori, near the top of Honshu, thepracticed by Shinto priests, Buddhist monks,
Akita-Kanto Matsuri, the Narita Gion Matsuri, thenobles and warriors.  Now, of course, with
Sanno Matsuri in Tokyo, the Gujo Bon Odorimodern society placing its particular demands on
festival in Gifu, the spectacular Tenjin Matsuri inpeople, it has become a mainly a female
Osaka, the Awa Odori festival in Tokushima, andpastime.  A typical flower arrangement today will
the Hakata Gion Matsuri in Fukuoka on Kyushu,sit in the "tokonoma" (a special, central, highly
but these are just to name a few of the morevisible alcove in a house, where an object is
well known festivals.placed as a tribute to somebody or something). 
 It also helps to create a favorable atmosphere
In most local neighborhoods, one can smell thefor a tea ceremony, and is also sometimes used
wonderful scent of burning wood as families fireas decoration in a hotel lobby or foyer.
up their barbecues.  It is a time for eating one's 
favorite foods, relaxing, and swimming.  The localYuko's ‘Ikebana' sensei was very relieved and
beaches, rivers and swimming pools are full ofpleased that we could speak Japanese.  She was
people looking for a cool respite from thea very traditional kind of Japanese lady, who
summer heat.  Nagashima Spaland in Miespoke no English.  We quickly got underway. 
Prefecture is a popular water-amusement-park inShe explained to us about how the human
summer, as is Tokyo's Summerland, andelement, the theme or human expression, is more
Hokkaido's Super Jumbo Pool.  Japan even hadimportant than the technique or rules of Flower
the world's largest indoor beach until it closed inArrangement; technique comes later, she told us,
2007.when it comes time to modify and perfect one's
 creations further.  She, however, took care of
Humidity levels are extremely high during summer,this for us.
and many people opt to stay inside and fan 
themselves to stay cool.  In fact, on the oldMy particular arrangement consisted of having
Japanese calendar, July was known astwo foreign flowers (common Australian lillies), in
‘Fumizuki' (literally ‘book month'), as itbetween two Japanese flowers, with pampas
was a good time to stay indoors and read. grass reeds on either side, around which were
Other indoor activities include calligraphy,spread Japanese Autumn flowers.  My theme
‘haiku', tea ceremony, and ‘Ikebana', thewas ‘Mandy and I' (the two Australian lilies) in
Japanese art of flower arranging.  Natural clothes'the middle of Japan (the Japanese flowers),
dyeing with flowers is also a popular pastime.looking back on all the experiences (the Autumn
 Flowers) we've had here.  Sensei seemed to
Last summer, my wife Mandy and I had the rareappreciate that very much, and saw the pampas
chance to learn and participate in both naturalgrass as a nice ‘frame'.  Mandy's didn't have
clothes' dyeing and ‘Ikebana'!  Flower-dyeinga theme so much as an image.  Hers was a
and flower arrangement is not really my thing, butmore European style of a clustered arrangement,
I'm also not one to turn down an opportunity, sowhich then Sensei picked apart, rearranged and
I decided to try it.perfected, destroying poor Mandy's original idea in
 the process!  Mandy could see Sensei's point
Over the years here we have eaten Japanesethough, and in all fairness, it did look better.
food, studied the language, read the history and 
literature, listened to (and sung) Japanese music,However, Sensei was really interested in seeing
and even learned karate in a Japanese dojo.  Wewhat ideas and styles two foreign visitors could
have climbed Fuji-san, been to baseball games,come up with, after seeing only Japanese
and we even went to a live Sumo match andstudents for so many years.  I think she
watched the "rikishi" (wrestlers), still wearing theirenjoyed it as much as we did, and she was very
hair in the samurai top knot, fight it out in thekind with her time and assistance.  Yuko's was a
ring!  We have participated in a tea ceremony,more typical, Japanese style arrangement, leaning
danced in the Bon Odori, and enjoyed countlessover to one side and looking very Asian/Oriental
summer festivals, but we still hadn't experiencedin style.  Mandy and I had a very good time,
"Japanese Flower Arrangement", and hence wetook many photos, and were pleased to have
were both really looking forward to it.finally experienced the ancient art of Japan's
 ‘Ikebana'.
So Mandy and I took a train to Kuwana, in Mie, to 
meet our Japanese friend, Yuko, and together weA year has passed since then, and now it's
had a traditional Japanese "brunch" - rice, misosummer again.  My wife and I live in the
soup, sushi and Japanese tea!mountains, next to a river, so we will do the usual
 things, such as swimming, fishing, enjoying
Then she drove us up into the mountains, wherebarbecues with friends and so on.  We have
for 3 days a season, people can try their hand atalready started to observe some of the usual
natural clothes dyeing.  We were the only onesseasonal customs.  Last night we walked outside
there, and had the full attention of the instructingand admired all the fireflies floating effortlessly in
ladies!  Now for me, this felt like a femininethe hot, humid air, and chatted about them with
pursuit (I'm not being sexist, but how many mensome neighbors.
do you know of, who pick flowers and do natural 
clothes dyeing?). However, for the sake of beingOther customs are also coming to light now that
able to make and take home something nice forsummer is here, such as baseball.  In August, my
my mother at Christmas, I decided to not justwife and I plan to go to Tokyo Dome with some
watch my wife, but to get in and get my handsgood Japanese friends and watch the Tokyo
dirty, so to speak.  I was dyeing in there! IGiants (my favorite team) battle it out against
wanted to dye!Osaka's Hanshin Tigers (my wife's favorite
 team).  It will be the highlight of our summer
So we chose flowers (marigold, for the yellowvacation this year.
dye), and some leaves of purple-looking plants 
(for Indigo dye), to make the dye.  They wereWe had to laugh when we arrived home today. 
simply put in a pot and boiled, until the color cameThere was a message in our letterbox from the
out, and then the flowers were removed.  Aslocal council, asking people to dispose of their
we waited for the water to cool, we chose our"summer religious ceremony" garbage in the right
cloth.  Mandy and I both chose silk handkerchiefsway.  Apparently, people here put four sticks
for our mothers.into an eggplant, so that it resembles a cow,
 (Matsusaka is one of those places in Japan
We folded them and tied them in a certain way,famous for its cows and beef), and then they
so as to create a pattern on the cloth when theplace this in their home's Buddhist altar, after
dye soaks in.  Then we put on gloves, andwhich they throw it away, but it has to be put in
soaked our chosen cloth.  After five minutes ofthe correct recycled garbage bags.  Sadly, people
squeezing and soaking the cloth, we pulled it outsometimes just throw it in the nearby river so
and rinsed it in water, before dunking it into athey don't have to go to the hassle of disposing it
solution which makes the dye set permanently. properly.  Maybe the local council should say to
Five minutes later, they were rinsed, and put intothose people, "Don't have a cow, man!"
a mini-washing machine.  When the spin-dry 
function was completed, we ironed them, and putYes sir, life is certainly different in this part of the
them into a bag to take home.  Luckily, theworld, but it's never boring!  Even the television
patterns we chose worked out perfectly!  So didprograms are more interesting, with all the
Yuko's, who had done this before, of course.summer sports and extra movies.  The
 commercials recently are featuring more beer
Anyway, we now had traditional, Japaneseads, now that it's so hot again.  But when they
hand-made cloths to present to our mothers atadvertise beer here, they magnify the sound of
Christmas that year!  Mandy's cloth was marigold,the "gulps", and the man drinks it down as if it
and mine was Indigo/blue.  The pattern on bothwere cool water and he had just crawled in from
our cloths was like rays of the sun emanatingthe desert dying of thirst!  It's got to be down in
from one corner of the silk handkerchief!  We5 seconds or else!  You wonder if he actually got
thought that this was rather appropriateto taste it.
considering that they were made in the land of 
the rising sun.Summer in Japan is always lively and entertaining,
 and all its associated customs are fascinating. 
Well, all this driving in the mountains and dyeingEach and every year, my wife and I find
cloth had made us hungry, and Yuko next drovesomething new and interesting to experience and
us to a little pine cottage restaurant.  It was soenjoy, and I'm sure this summer will be no
quaint, and we sat there amidst the scent ofdifferent.