German Memoirs - German-Brazilians Today

Most German-Brazilians speak only Portugueseelected by a vast majority and during the Geisel
nowadays. However, German was still spoken byadministration, Brazil imported technology from
over 600,000 Brazilians, as first or secondGermany to install nuclear power plants that gave
language according to 2005 survey.Brazil a regional superpower status.
German influence can still be seen all across theGermans participated actively in the
southern states, be it in architecture, shops, andindustrialization and development of big cities such
town names or in the way of life. Many Germanas Curitiba and Porto Alegre in Brazil.
schools have re-opened during the 50s and areMany Brazilian towns were built under German
regarded as some of the best places to sendarchitecture and many aspects of the Brazilian
children to.culture also were influenced by Germans. Today
Most German-Brazilians started to get married outBrazil hosts an Oktoberfest in Blumenau, Santa
of the German community after the 1940s.Catarina, which is second only to Munich, Germany
Some of them mixed with other Europeans, suchin size.
as Portuguese, Italians and Poles. A few also haveMost of the German-Brazilians live in Rio Grande
mixed with Afro-Brazilians and Brazilian nativedo Sul, Santa Catarina and Parana, the
Indians.southernmost states of Brazil. There are around
Germans are regarded as good industrialists in10 million Brazilians who have German ancestry by
Brazil in manufacturing shoes, leather goods,some estimates. The percentages become higher
furniture, textiles, charcoal and mechanical devices.in some cities, for example, in the town of
Ernesto Beckmann Geisel, the one time presidentPomerode, in Santa Catarina, 90% of the
of Brazil was also a German descendent Brazilian.population are Brazilians of German descent, and
Geisel was a son of Lutheran German immigrants.the main local language is Pomeranian dialect. It is
Geisel witnessed and participated in the mostconsidered the most German city in Brazil and the
prominent events of Brazilian history in the 20thGermans there are the richest people in Brazil.
century, such as the revolution of 1930, theThe state Santa Catarina is with the lowest levels
Getulio Vargas dictatorship and the 1964 militaryof unemployment and illiteracy found in the
coup d'etat that overthrew the leftist Presidentcountry and still retain a strong influence of
Joao Goulart. In this military intervention, GeiselGerman culture. Even after three or four
was an important figure and he became Militarygenerations, the Germans there still consider
Chief of Staff of President Humberto de Alencarthemselves as Germans.
Castelo Branco.Many towns in Southern Brazil have a majority of
In 1973 Geisel was appointed by President EmilioGermans descended people, such as Sao
Garrastazu Medici and other military leaders to beLeopoldo, Novo Hamburgo, Nova Petropolis, Sao
the candidate of the National Renewal AllianceBento do Sul, Blumenau, Joinville, Santa Isabel,
Party (ARENA) for the presidency. At that time,Gramado, Canela, Santa Cruz do Sul, Estancia
the president of Brazil was chosen by the militaryVelha, Ivoti, Dois Irmaos, Morro Reuter, Santa
and then approved by the Congress in order toMaria do Herval, Presidente Lucena, Picada Cafe,
give an impression of free elections. Geisel wasSanto Angelo, Teutonia and Brusque.